Cascais

Traces of ancient settlements in Cascais date back to Roman times, with the discovery of a second-century villa atop a hill overlooking Guincho's dunes. Anthropologists speculate that locals were involved in the dyeing industry, evidenced by tanks filled with murex shells, used to produce coveted Tyrian purple dyes. This vibrant cloth was then transported to Lisbon before journeying to Rome.

By the 12th century, Cascais emerged as a bustling trading hub, supplying essential produce to nearby Sintra and beyond. Its strategic significance grew in the 15th century, prompting King John II to fortify the town against potential threats. Following Spanish occupation in 1580, Cascais's defences expanded, shaping its distinctive star-shaped citadel.

Cascais's transformation into a holiday haven began in the late 19th century when King Luís II made the citadel his summer residence, attracting Portugal's elite to its sun-drenched shores. Today, remnants of its fishing heritage persist, with daily fish auctions at the harbour square and colourful boats bobbing along the jetties—a testament to Cascais's rich history and enduring charm.

Some of the towns most appealing features are its series of beaches so conveniently located close to the centre. Situated in front of the Praça 5 de Outubro is the Praia do Pescador, also known as the Praia do Ribeira, this beach is skirted by historical buildings and offers impressive views both of the sea and town. Its popularity with local fishermen makes swimming here a bit precarious however it's ideal for sunbathers wishing to take in the scenery and people-watch at a leisurely pace. East along the seafront lies the Praia da Rainha so-called because of its popularity with Portugal's royalty in times past. Accessed via steps it maintains the feeling of a private beach, still overlooked on the cliffs above by the mansions of Portugal's former elite.

Further east still are the twin beaches of Praia da Conceição and Praia da Duquesa conjoined at low tide. Both have great facilities such as bars, shops and restaurants along a walkway which connects the two beaches. The restaurants here, many serving freshly caught fish, make an idyllic spot for lunch or a sunset dinner. The excellent water conditions at both beaches make them popular places for sailing, fishing and windsurfing. The crystal waters of Praia da Duquesa, named after the Palace of Palmela's Dukes overlooking its shores, is particularly favoured by divers and the beach is host to a diving school.

Just off the Praia dos Pescadores (Fishermen's Beach), this attractive old square is home to the beautiful 18th-century town hall (Camera Municipal) that survived the devastating earthquake of 1755. Its walls are adorned with Azulejos tiles depicting various saints. Above the main portal, the national and provincial flags fly proudly. The date of 1821 carved over the door indicates when the building was restored.

A statue of King Dom Pedro IV commands centre stage in the square beautifully lined by a stunning example of Portuguese mosaic paving (Calçada Portuguesa). Its optical illusion of undulating waves might be a little disconcerting if you've had one too many Guinness's in the O'Neills Irish bar located on the square.

The O'Neils Irish Pub (unrelated to the O'Neils pub-chain found in the UK) is a popular watering hole and meeting point for tourists before they head off to a restaurant or other nightspots in the town centre. Live music and sport can often be found here. Irish inspired food and drinks menus available. There is seating both inside the pub and on an outdoor terrace.

Daily: 11h00 – 02h00
Praça 5 de Outubro 14, 2750-310 Cascais, Portugal. | 38º 41' 49.9" N | 09º 25' 14.8" W
+351 214 868 230 | Facebook

The hub of activity at lunchtimes and evenings can be found at the Largo Luís de Camões Square. With its concentration of restaurants and bars, the small square doesn't get rowdy however there's usually a cheerful atmosphere night times under the canopies outside. In the centre of the square is the statue of Luís de Camões himself, widely considered to be Portugal's greatest poet, often compared to Shakespeare. Many of the establishments here have joint entrances to the Alameda dos Combatentes da Grande Guerra Street on the opposite side.

Rua Direita

Leading off from the Combatentes da Grande Guerra street the Rua Frederico Arouca, better known by its old name the 'Rua Direita' is a pedestrianised street full of boutiques, friendly street vendors, shops and restaurants. When arriving by train this street is often the route taken into the centre of town.

Perched majestically atop the Santa Marta Cape in Cascais, the Santa Marta Lighthouse stands as a timeless sentinel overlooking the vast expanse of the Atlantic Ocean. With a history dating back to 1868, this iconic beacon has guided sailors safely along the rugged Portuguese coastline for over a century.

The Santa Marta Lighthouse, also known as Farol de Santa Marta, is renowned for its picturesque setting and striking architectural design. Its elegant tower, adorned with distinctive blue and white stripes, rises gracefully against the backdrop of the azure sea, creating a captivating sight for visitors.

Venturing inside, visitors are treated to a journey through maritime history, as guided tours offer insights into the lighthouse's role in safeguarding seafarers and the evolution of navigation technology over the years. From the lantern room, panoramic views of the coastline unfold, providing a breathtaking perspective of Cascais's rugged beauty.

Beyond its practical function, the Santa Marta Lighthouse serves as a cultural landmark, hosting exhibitions, events, and educational programmes that celebrate its rich heritage. Whether admiring its architectural grandeur or immersing oneself in its maritime legacy, a visit to the Santa Marta Lighthouse promises an unforgettable experience in Cascais. Entrance is free and the lighthouse is ideally situated as a stop-off point on the way to the Boca de Inferno.


High Season: Tuesday - Sunday: 10h00 – 19h00 | Low Season Tuesday-Sunday: 10h00 – 18h00
Monday: CLOSED

Rua do Farol de Santa Marta - 2750-341 Cascais, Portugal.
38° 41' 24" N | 09° 25' 18" W
+351 214 815 382 | dmus@cm-cascais.pt

Marechal Carmona Park also referred to as Gandarinha Park, stands out as one of the area's most expansive and picturesque green spaces, conveniently located near Cascais' historic heart. Established in 1940, the park amalgamates the former gardens of Palace Condes de Castro Guimarães and the estate of Viscount da Gandarinha. Boasting towering exotic trees, verdant lawns, serene ponds teeming with terrapins, playgrounds, flower beds, and art installations, Marechal Carmona Park offers a plethora of attractions.

Families with young children can delight in the park's mini-zoo, while shaded areas and designated picnic spots provide welcome relief from the sun's midday rays. Whether strolling through the lush greenery, admiring the diverse flora, or enjoying recreational activities, visitors to Marechal Carmona Park are treated to a harmonious blend of natural beauty and artistic expression. Explore this urban oasis and immerse yourself in its tranquil ambience and scenic brilliance, just moments away from Cascais' historic treasures.


High Season: Daily: 08h30 – 19h45 | Low Season Daily: 08h30 – 17h45
Praceta Domingos D'Avillez, 2750-475, Cascais, Portugal.
38° 41' 34.9" N | 09° 25' 22.1" W

Dating back to the early 19th century, this structure was spearheaded by the aristocrat Jorge O'Neil, boasting a blend of architectural styles characterised by castle turrets and an Arabic cloister. In 1910, the property changed hands to the Condes de Castro Guimarães, who adorned it with a diverse collection of artworks, including a remarkable neo-gothic organ. Despite the Count's brief tenure—he passed away in 1927—he foresaw the building's legacy and generously bequeathed it to the Municipality of Cascais. Subsequently, in 1931, the estate and its library were ceremoniously opened to the public, allowing visitors to marvel at its architectural marvels and artistic treasures. | Tuesday - Sunday: 10h00 – 17h00, Monday: CLOSED
Adult: €5.00, Concessionary: €3.50

Avenida Rei Humberto II de Itália, Parque Marechal Camona 2750-319 Cascais, Portugal.
38° 41' 31.3"N | 09° 25' 18.2"W | +351 214 815 308 | mccg@cm-cascais.pt | Website | Facebook

The Cidela, dating back to the 16th century, forms part of a strategic network of fortresses lining the Tagus estuary, safeguarding the Bay of Cascais and Lisbon. Comprising a central park and four edifices—Santa Catarina (or Royal Palace), São Pedro, Santo António, and the São Luís Hospital—the site's history intertwines with Portuguese royalty. King Dom Luís transformed it into his private summer retreat in the 19th century. Since 1910, the Palace of the Citadel of Cascais has served as the President's seasonal abode, steeped in regal legacy.

In a bid to preserve its historical charm, the Palace underwent extensive renovations, including the restoration of the Chapel and outdoor areas. Subsequently, in November 2011, the Palace opened its doors to the public, offering a captivating glimpse into its illustrious past and architectural splendor. Explore the corridors where kings once walked and immerse yourself in the opulence of bygone eras as you discover the rich heritage of the Citadel of Cascais. Adult: €5.00, Concessionary: €3.50

Wednesday - Friday: 11h00 – 17h00, Saturday: 10h00 – 18h00, Sunday: 14h00 – 18h00
Palácio da Cidadela de Cascais, Passeio D. Maria Pia 2750-429 Cascais, Portugal.
38° 41' 37.5"N | 09° 25' 10.4"W | museu@presidencia.pt

A leisurely thirty-minute stroll or a short bike ride westward along the scenic coast from the heart of Cascais unveils the intriguing Boca do Inferno (Hell's Mouth). This awe-inspiring geological wonder, sculpted by the relentless forces of the Atlantic, features towering cliffs standing 15-20 metres (50-65 ft) tall. Here, colossal waves relentlessly crash into caverns, generating majestic sprays of seawater and an eerie resonance that may have inspired the site's ominous name.

Notably, Boca do Inferno holds a curious footnote in history, as it served as the stage for a peculiar event involving the renowned English occultist Aleister Crowley and local poet Fernando Pessoa. In 1930, Crowley purportedly orchestrated his own demise here, with a plaque commemorating the event with a poignant inscription.

Visitors can navigate pathways descending the cliffside, offering captivating views from both vantage points. En route, a charming market offers a selection of trinkets and indigenous crafts, while nearby establishments like the Café do Inferno beckon with refreshments and delectable meals, providing the perfect respite amidst the rugged beauty of Boca do Inferno. | 38º 41' 29.8" N | 09º 25' 49." W